What is The 3 3 3 Rule for Anxiety?
- Dr Liliya Korallo
- Apr 28
- 2 min read
Updated: Apr 29

Anxiety is the general emotional state among several people across the world at a particular point in their lifespan. Biology defines anxiety as an innate biological response to stressful stimuli; however, chronic anxiety can inhibit regular daily activities. There are many strategies to fight these overwhelming feelings, but one new strategy that has become very popular due to its simple yet effective nature is the 3 3 3 rule.
What Is the 3 3 3 Rule?
The 3-3-3 rule is a quick and effective technique for grounding the mind that helps bring you back to the present moment, which can be particularly helpful for someone experiencing anxiety or a panic attack. It engages the senses and the mind to distract from worrying thoughts and feelings by three simple steps:
Look around and name three things you see.
Identify three sounds you hear.
Move three separate parts of your body.
These steps have the potential to soothe the nervous system and foster awareness.
Step One: Name Three Things You Can See
The first step of the rule is visual focus, which shifts your attention away from anxious thoughts. During anxiety, looking around consciously and naming three things you see, whether it's a tree, a book, or a cup, shifts your attention away from negative thoughts.
This part of the rule helps anchor you into the current environment by reassuring you that you are safe and present, not worrying over the future or regrets from the past.
Step Two: Identify Three Sounds You Can Hear
This step focuses on your sensory perceptions and hearing three distinct sounds. Shut your eyes and listen to birds chirping or any soothing sound. This exercise requires concentration, which draws your mind from anxiety and creates a sweet moment of mindfulness because you become aware of your environment and sound.
Step Three: Move Three Parts of Your Body
The final part of the 3-3-3 rule involves moving three body parts, such as toes, shoulders, or fingers, that foster a sense of control and help reconnect the mind with the physical world.
These simple movements break the cycle of anxiety, heightening an awareness of the body, casting off energy from nervousness and reducing the tension.
How Does the 3 3 3 Rule Work?
The 3 3 3 rule's simplicity and accessibility make it an effective self-soothing technique. It doesn't require specific tools, training or a place. It is a mindfulness technique that gives immediacy rather than worrying or fearing the world.
Who Can Use It?
Anyone who experiences anxiety on the mild side or even the panic level can use the 3 3 3 Rule. It works best for individuals wanting more immediate and inconspicuous means of managing symptoms through a busy day.
Conclusion
Anxiety might seem overwhelming in different instances, but it is beneficial to have strategies, like the 3 3 3 rule, for taking control of the moment. This technique allows us to control our reactions and improve mental well-being.
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